Cash on delivery accounts for 18–22% of Italian ecommerce orders nationally, and 35–50% in the south. That makes Italy the only major Western European market where a substantial share of recorded orders are not yet revenue — where a conversion...Read More

Germany has no single regulator for advertising law. Your competitors enforce it. Breaches of the Act Against Unfair Competition are asserted primarily by competitors, consumer protection agencies, professional associations and chambers of commerce, and the instrument is the Abmahnung —...Read More

Under the Digital Markets Act, no finding of abuse is required and nobody has to be shown to have been harmed before the obligations bite. That single design choice separates it from every competition regime that preceded it, and it...Read More

If a platform automatically labels your AI-generated creative, that does not discharge your own disclosure obligation. The European Commission's guidance is explicit: platform-side labels may complement an operator's disclosure but cannot replace it. That single clarification catches a great many...Read More